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55039: Windows PowerShell Scripting and Toolmaking Courseware

$175.00

This three- to five-day instructor-led is intended for IT professionals who are interested in furthering their skills in Windows PowerShell and administrative automation. The course assumes a basic working knowledge of PowerShell as an interactive command-line shell, and teaches students the correct patterns and practices for building reusable, tightly scoped...

This three- to five-day instructor-led is intended for IT professionals who are interested in furthering their skills in Windows PowerShell and administrative automation. The course assumes a basic working knowledge of PowerShell as an interactive command-line shell, and teaches students the correct patterns and practices for building reusable, tightly scoped units of automation.

Audience Profile

This course is intended for administrators in a Microsoft-centric environment who want to build reusable units of automation, automate business processes, and enable less-technical colleagues to accomplish administrative tasks.

At Course Completion

  • Describe the correct patterns for building modularized tools in Windows PowerShell
  • Build highly modularized functions that comply with native PowerShell patterns
  • Build controller scripts that expose user interfaces and automate business processes
  • Manage data in a variety of formats
  • Write automated tests for tools
  • Debug tools

    Course Details

    Course Duration: 5 Days

    Module 1: Tool Design

    This module explains how to design tools and units of automation that comply with native PowerShell usage patterns.

    Lessons

    • Tools do one thing
    • Tools are flexible
    • Tools look native

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Design a tool
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the native shell patterns that a good tool design should exhibit

    Module 2: Start with a Command

    This module explains how to start the scripting process by beginning in the interactive shell console.

    Lessons

    • Why start with a command?
    • Discovery and experimentation

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Start with a command
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the benefits of discovery and experimentation in the console
    • Discover and experiment with existing commands in the console

    Module 3: Build a Basic Function and Module

    This module explains how to build a basic function and module, using commands already experimented with in the shell.

    Lessons

    • Start with a basic function
    • Create a script module
    • Check prerequisites
    • Run the new command

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Build a basic function and module
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Build a basic function
    • Create a script module
    • Run a command from a script module

    Module 4: Adding CmdletBinding and Parameterizing

    This module explains how to extend the functionality of a tool, parameterize input values, and use CmdletBinding.

    Lessons

    • About CmdletBinding and common parameters
    • Accepting pipeline input
    • Mandatory-ness
    • Parameter validation
    • Parmeter aliases

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Adding CmdletBinding and Parameterizing
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of CmdletBinding and list common parameters
    • Parameterize a script’s input
    • Define parameters as mandatory
    • Define parameters as accepting pipeline input
    • Define parameter validation

    Module 5: Emitting Objects as Output

    This module explains how to create tools that produce custom objects as output.

    Lessons

    • Assembling information
    • Constructing and emitting output
    • Quick tests

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Emitting objects as output
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of object-based output
    • Create and output custom objects from a function

    Module 6: An Interlude: Changing Your Approach

    This module explains how to re-think tool design, using concrete examples of how it’s often done wrong.

    Lessons

    • Examining a script
    • Critiquing a script
    • Revising the script
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the native patterns that a good tool design should exhibit
    • Redesign a script to meet business requirements and conform to native patterns

    Module 7: Using Verbose, Warning, and Informational Output

    This module explains how to use additional output pipelines for better script behaviors.

    Lessons

    • Knowing the six channels
    • Adding verbose and warning output
    • Doing more with verbose output
    • Informational output

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Using Verbose, Warning, and Informational Output
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the six output channels in the shell
    • Write commands that use verbose, warning, and informational output
    • Run commands with extra output enabled

    Module 8: Comment-Based Help

    This module explains how to add comment-based help to tools.

    Lessons

    • Where to put your help
    • Getting started
    • Going further with comment-based help
    • Broken help

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Comment-based help
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose and construction of comment-based help
    • Add comment-based help to a function
    • Identify causes of broken comment-based help

    Module 9: Handling Errors

    This module explains how to create tools that deal with anticipated errors.

    Lessons

    • Understanding errors and exceptions
    • Bad handling
    • Two reasons for exception handling
    • Handling exceptions in our tool
    • Capturing the actual exception
    • Handling exceptions for non-commands
    • Going further with exception handling
    • Deprecated exception handling

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Handling errors
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the native patterns for handling errors in a command
    • Add error handling to a command
    • Run a command and observe error handling behaviors

    Module 10: Basic Debugging

    This module explains how to use native PowerShell script debugging tools.

    Lessons

    • Two kinds of bugs
    • The ultimate goal of debugging
    • Developing assumptions
    • Write-Debug
    • Set-PSBreakpoint
    • The PowerShell ISE

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Basic debugging
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the tools used for debugging in PowerShell
    • Debug a broken script

    Module 11: Going Deeper with Parameters

    This module explains how to further define parameter attributes in a PowerShell command.

    Lessons

    • Parameter positions
    • Validation
    • Multiple parameter sets
    • Value from remaining arguments
    • Help messages
    • Aliases
    • More CmdletBinding
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the use of positional parameters
    • Describe additional parameter validation methods
    • Describe how to define multiple parameter sets
    • Describe other parameter definition options

    Module 12: Writing Full Help

    This module explains how to create external help for a command.

    Lessons

    • External help
    • Using PlatyPs
    • Supporting online help
    • “About” topics
    • Making your help updatable

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Writing full help
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the advantages of external help
    • Create external help using PlatyPS and Markdown

    Module 13: Unit Testing Your Code

    This module explains how to use Pester to perform basic unit testing.

    Lessons

    • Sketching out the test
    • Making something to test
    • Expanding the test
    • Going further with Pester

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Unit testing your code
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of unit testing
    • Write basic unit tests for PowerShell functions

    Module 14: Extending Output Types

    This module explains how to extend objects with additional capabilities.

    Lessons

    • Understanding types
    • The Extensible Type System
    • Extending an object
    • Using Update-TypeData
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of the ETS
    • Extend an existing object type

    Module 15: Analyzing Your Script

    This module explains how to use Script Analyzer to support best practices and prevent common problems.

    Lessons

    • Performing a basic analysis
    • Analyzing the analysis

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Analyzing your script
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the use of Script Analyzer
    • Perform a basic script analysis

    Module 16: Publishing Your Tools

    This module explains how to publish tools to public and private repositories.

    Lessons

    • Begin with a manifest
    • Publishing to PowerShell Gallery
    • Publishing to private repositories

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Publishing your tools
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the tool publishing process and requirements
    • Publish a tool to a repository

    Module 17: Basic Controllers: Automation Scripts and Menus

    This module explains how to create controller scripts that put tools to use.

    Lessons

    • Building a menu
    • Using UIChoice
    • Writing a process controller

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Basic controllers
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of basic controller scripts
    • Write a simple controller script

    Module 18: Proxy Functions

    This module explains how to create and use proxy functions.

    Lessons

    • A proxy example
    • Creating the proxy base
    • Modifying the proxy
    • Adding or removing parameters

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Proxy functions
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the purpose of proxy functions
    • Create a simple proxy function

    Module 19: Working with XML Data

    This module explains how to work with XML data in PowerShell.

    Lessons

    • Simple: CliXML
    • Importing native XML
    • ConvertTo-XML
    • Creating native XML from scratch

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Working with XML
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the use of XML within PowerShell
    • Use XML data within a PowerShell function

    Module 20: Working with JSON Data

    This module explains how to using JSON data in PowerShell.

    Lessons

    • Converting to JSON
    • Converting from JSON

     

    Lab 1: Designing a Tool

    • Working with JSON data
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the use of JSON data within PowerShell
    • Use JSON data within a PowerShell function

    Module 21: Working with SQL Server Data

    This module explains how to use SQL Server from within a PowerShell script.

    Lessons

    • SQL Server terminology and facts
    • Connecting to the server and database
    • Writing a query
    • Running a query
    • Invoke-SqlCmd
    • Thinking about tool design patterns
    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Describe the use of SQL Server from within PowerShell
    • Write and run SQL Server queries
    • Design tools that use SQL Server for data storage

    Module 22: Final Exam

    This module provides a chance for students to use everything they have learned in this course within a practical example.

    Lessons

    • Lab problem
    • Break down the problem
    • Do the design
    • Test the commands
    • Code the tool

     

    Lab 1: Final Exam

     

    Lab 2: Final Exam

    After completing this module, students will be able to:
    • Create PowerShell tools, using native design patterns, from business requirements.
    Prerequisites
    • Experience at basic Windows administration

    • Experience using Windows PowerShell to query and modify system information

    • Experience using Windows PowerShell to discover commands and their usage

    • Experience using WMI and/or CIM to query system information

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